Сочинение Getting a university degree на английском с переводом. Топик University Education Топик по английскому языку на тему университет

There are 44 universities (not counting the Open University) in Britain. Although the Goverment is responsible for providing about 80 per cent of universities income it does not control their work or teaching nor does it have direct dealings with the universities.The grants are distributed by the Secretary of State for Education and Science.

The English universities are: Aston (Birmingham), Bath, Birmingham, Bradford Bristol, Brunel (London), Cambridge, City (London), Durham, East Anglia ,Essex, Exeter, Hull, Keele, Kent at Centerbury, Lancaster, Leeds, Leicester, Liverpool, London, Manchester, Newcastle upon Tyne, Nottingham, Oxford, Reading, Saford, Sheffield, Southhampton, Surrey, Sussex, Warwick and York. The federated University of Wales includes five university colleges, the Welsh National School of Medicine, and the University of Wales Institute of Science and Technology.The Scottish universities are: Aberdeen, Dundee, Edinburgh, Belfast, Glasgow, Heriot-Watt (Edinburgh), St. Andrews, Stirling, and Strathclyde (Glasgow).In Northen Ireland there is Queen"s University, Belfast, and the New University of Ulster in Coleraine.

The Universities of Oxford and Cambridge date from the twelfth and thirteenth centuries and the Scottish Universities of St. Andrews, Glasgow, Aberdeen and Edinburgh from the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries. All the other universities were founded in the nineteenth or twentieth centuries.

There are five other institutions where the work is of university standard: the University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology ; the two post- graduate business school which are supported jointly by industry and the Government - the Manchester Business School and the London Graduate School of Business Studies, associated with the London School of Economics and the Imperial College of Science and Technology ; Cranfield Institute of Technology for mainly post- graduate work in aeronautics and other subjects ; and the Royal College of Art.

My coming to Cambridge has been an unusual experience. From whatever country one comes as a student one cannot escape the influence of the Cambridge traditions - and they go back so far! Here, perhaps, more than anywhere else, I have felt at one and the same time the Past, the Present and even the Future. It"s easy to see both how the past has moulded the present and how the present is giving shape to the future. So let me tell you a little of what this University town looks like and how it came to be here at all. The story of the University begins, so far as I know, in 1209 when several hundred students and scholars arrived in the little town of Cambridge after having walked 60 miles from Oxford. As was the custom then, they had joined themselves into a "Universitas" of Society - the word "University", like the word "College", meant originally a society of people with a common employment ; it was only later it came to be associated with scholarship.

These students were all churchmen and had been studying in Oxford at that city"s well-known schools. It was a hard life at Oxford for there was constant trouble between the townsfolk and the students. Then one day a student accidentally killed a man of the town. The Mayor arrested three other students, who were innocent, and by order of King John (who was quarrelling with the Church and knew that the death of three clergymen would annoy it) they were put to death by hanging. In protest, all the students moved elsewhere, some coming to Cambridge; and so the new University began.

There took place a new quarrel with the townsfolk, for the University was anxious to be independent of the Town, and the Town was equally anxious for authority over the new student population. "Town" and "Gown" battles were frequent.

The boarding-houses and shopkeepers cheated the students, who very soon organized themselves under an elected leader called a Chancellor, and he fixed prices that should be paid. Gradually the University gained control.

Side by side with the fight for freedom from Town rule was another for liberty from Church rule, until by 1500 the University was its own master at last. Of course there were no Colleges in those early days and student life was very different from what it is now. Students were of all ages and came from every - where. Those from the same part of the country tended to group together and these groups called "Nations" still exist, by the way, at some European Univer- sities.

The students were armed; some even banded together to rob the people of the countryside. Gradually, the idea of the College developed and in 1284 Peterhouse the oldest College in Cambridge, was founded.

Life in College was strict ; students were forbidden to play games, to sing (except sacred music), to hunt or fish or even to dance.

Moscow State University

The best known university of Russia is the Moscow State University. It was founded in 1755 on the initiative of the prominent Russian scientist Mikhailo Lomonosov. The university has got a high reputation of the world"s scientific centres. Among its students were famous Russian scientists, historians, philosophers and others.
There are about twenty faculties at the University. The University Library is one of the leading libraries in the country and in the world. It contains millions of books and manuscripts. There is a number of graduate schools at Moscow State University. Every year thousands of students from different countries enter the famous Russian university. They study physics, mathematics, economy, law and many other sciences.
The laboratories and observatories of the Moscow State University have got the world"s fame. There are also several Research Centres.
The main building of the University is situated on Sparrow Hills. In 1920 the Sparrow Hills were given Lenin"s name. After World War II the building site was offered to the Moscow University. It had only one building on Mohovaya Street at that time and could not house all its faculties. The new building was designed by Lev Rudnev, an outstanding Soviet architecture.

Московский государственный университет

Самый известный университет в России - это Московский государственный университет. Он был основан в 1755 г. по инициативе великого русского ученого Михайло Ломоносова. Университет заслужил высокую репутацию мирового научного центра. Среди его студентов были знаменитые русские ученые, историки, философы и т. д.
Университет насчитывает около 20 факультетов. Университетская библиотека - одна из крупнейших в стране и в мире. В ней находятся миллионы книг и манускриптов. При Московском государственном университете существует несколько аспирантур.
Каждый год тысячи студентов из разных стран поступают в знаменитый российский университет. Они изучают физику, математику, экономику, правоведение и многие другие науки.
Лаборатории и обсерватории Московского государственного университета снискали мировую известность. Также на его базе работает несколько научно-исследовательских центров.
Основное здание университета расположено на Воробьевых горах. В 1920 г. Воробьевы горы получили имя Ленина.
После Второй Мировой войны место для строительства было предложено Московскому университету, в его распоряжении было всего одно здание на Моховой, которое не вмещало все факультеты. Новое здание было спроектировано Львом Рудневым, выдающимся советским архитектором.

Questions:

1. What Russian university is the best known one?
2. When was it founded?
3. On whose initiative was it founded?
4. Who were its students?
5. How many faculties has it got?
6. What does its library contain?
7. Are there any graduate schools at the Moscow State University?
8. Who enters Russian universities?
9. What do they study?
10. Where is the main building of the Moscow State University situated?
11. When was the building site on Sparrow Hills offered to the Moscow University?
12. How many buildings had the University got at that time?
13. Where was the University situated?
14. Why was it necessary to build a new building?
15. By whom was the new building designed?

Vocabulary:

on the initiative of по инициативе кого-л.
graduate school аспирантура
to offer предлагать
to house вмещать, содержать в себе

Higher education plays an important role in the life of any country as it provides the country with highly-qualified specialists for future development and progress. In all industrial countries standards of living are steadily changing. This means that styles of teaching, quality of learning materials and organization of the university itself have to be continuously brought up to date and improved. The scientific and technological progress of a country is determined by the qualification of specialists.

Ufa State Petroleum Technological University is one of the largest and most prestigious institutions not only in Bashkortostan, but in Russia too. It trains young people to become engineers in oil and gas industry. We are all proud of being students of our university. It was founded in 1948 as Ufa Oil Institute and in 1993 it got a university status. There were only 150 students and 3 faculties at that time. Now it has 3 branches (in Salavat, Sterlitamak and Oktiabrsky) and trains 14,000 students at eight faculties:

2. Oil and Gas Mining

3. Pipeline Transportation

5. Technological

6. Architecture and Building

The head of the university is Rector. Each faculty has a number of specialized chairs and is headed by dean. The course of studies lasts 5 years. The academic year begins on the 1-st of September; it lasts nine months and is divided into two terms. Students take exams at the end of each term. Twice a year students have vacations – two weeks in winter and two months in summer. The first – and – second year students obtain thorough instructions in the fundamental sciences, such as mathematics, physics, chemistry and drawing as well as computer engineering and a number of others. It is known that the knowledge of the general engineering subjects is necessary for future engineers. The curricular are enriched and broadened by instructions in such subjects as foreign languages, history and economics. The third – year students get more advanced knowledge and begin to concentrate on their special interests, so to say, on their “major” subjects and take many courses on these subjects. Specialized study help students to become specialists and prepare them for their future work.

Theory is accompanied by practice. We’ve got a lot of laboratories, classrooms, libraries, computer centres, workshops to provide high level of training. The university is in close connection with oil enterprises, so our students can have their practice in oil plants, refineries, pipe-line construction sites, at research institutions, oil and gas companies and other places throughout the country.

Students are provided with student’s hostels. The students making good progress get state grants. Some of students are sponsored by enterprises.

In their spare time students may go in for sports in our own sports centre, attend computer centres, dance classes, English theatre and other societies and clubs.

Education is a process through which culture is preserved, knowledge and skills are developed, values are formed and information is exchanged. Education is the way to success!

Date: 2015-12-11 ; view: 1656

Cambridge is one of the best known towns in the world and it can be found on most tourists" lists of places to visit. Cambridge is famous for its university, which started during the 13th century and grew steadily, until today there are more than twenty colleges.

The oldest one is Peterhouse, which was founded in 1284. And the most recent is Robinson College, which was opened in 1977. But the most famous is King"s College, because of its magnificent chapel. Its choir of boys and undergraduates is well known all over the world.

The Universities were only for men until 19th century when the first women"s college was opened. Later the doors of colleges were opened to both men and women. Nowadays almost all the colleges are mixed.

To the north of Cambridge is the Cambridge Science Park, the modern face of the University. This park has developed in response to the need for universities to increase their contact with high technology industry. It is now home to more than sixty companies and research institutes.

The whole area is in fact very attractively designed, with a lot of space between each building. The planners thought that it was important for people to have a pleasant, park like environment in which to work.

Every year thousands of students come to Cambridge from overseas to study English.

Перевод:

Кембридж — один из самых известных городов мира, он значится на большинстве туристических карт. Кембридж известен благодаря университету, который был открыт в XIII веке и занял прочные позиции, сегодня здесь более 20 колледжей.

Самый старый — Питерхаус, который был основан в 1284 году. А самый поздний по времени — Робинзон колледж, который открылся в 1977 году. Но самый известный — Кинге колледж, благодаря чудесной капелле. Его хор мальчиков и студентов последнего курса известен всему миру.

До XIX века университеты были только для мужчин, затем открылся первый женский колледж. Позднее двери колледжей открылись как для мужчин, так и для женщин. Сегодня почти все колледжи смешанные.

К северу от Кембриджа находится Кембриджский научный парк, современное лицо университета. Парк возник в ответ на необходимость наладить контакт университета с промышленностью высоких технологий. Сейчас в этом здании более чем 60 компаний и исследовательских институтов.

Вся площадь парка отлично спланирована, с пространством между зданиями. Дизайнеры позаботились о том, чтобы люди работали в приятной, похожей на парк, обстановке.

Ежегодно тысячи студентов со всего мира приезжают в Кембридж изучать английский.

будут тебе в помощь! Удачи!

«Мой университет» — топик на английском с переводом, в котором вы найдете много интересным фраз по теме учебы в институте. Текст «My university» поможет вам составить рассказ о своем учебном заведении.

The University of Milan is one of the largest and most essential universities in Europe. It is also a member of League of European Research Universities and it is the only Italian university which is included in the group of twenty-one research-intensive European Universities.

The university consists of 9 schools which include the school of law; medicine and even veterinary medicine schools; agricultural and food sciences; pharmaceutical science, political, economic and social sciences; science and technology; exercise and sports sciences, school of humanities and finally, Linguistic and Cultural Mediation Sciences school. The last one is the place I study in.

I have been studying at the University of Milan, which is simply called UniMi or Statale among students, for almost 2 years and I do enjoy studying there. The program is various and challenging and we have competent and qualified professors. In addition, we have an opportunity to choose subjects and courses.

However, the Italian education system is not easy to understand. I still have a lot of doubts regarding some aspects. Even if I got used to the knowledge assessment system and to the methods of teaching, I sometimes arrange appointments at the secretariat to dispel all my doubts and get the answers to the questions.

I am glad to be a student of such a prestige university and I hope to graduate with highest marks.

Перевод:

Миланский Университет – один из крупнейших и важнейших университетов Европы. Он также входит в Лигу европейских исследовательских университетов и является единственным итальянским ВУЗом, включенным в группу из 21 университета.

Университет включает в себя 9 факультетов, среди которых: факультет права, медицины и даже ветеринарии, факультет сельскохозяйственных и пищевых наук, факультет фармацевтики, политических, экономических и общественных наук, научно-технический, гуманитарный и, наконец, лингвистический факультеты. Последний – тот факультет, на котором учусь я.

Я учусь в Миланском университете, который проще называется среди студентов UniMi или Statale, уже почти 2 года и мне нравится здесь учиться. Программа разнообразная, сложная, но интересная, а также наши преподаватели – компетентные и квалифицированные специалисты. Более того, у нас есть возможность самостоятельно выбирать предметы и курсы.

Однако итальянскую систему образования не так просто понять. У меня до сих пор есть некоторые сомнения, касаемо некоторых аспектов. Несмотря на то, что я привыкла к системе оценивания знаний и методам преподавания, я все же иногда записываюсь в секретариат, чтобы развеять свои сомнения и получить ответы на вопросы.

Я рада, что учусь в таком престижном университете и надеюсь закончить его с высшими отметками.

Полезные фразы и слова:

Competent – компетентный, знающий

Subject – предмет (в школе/университете)

Education system – система образования

To have doubts – сомневаться, иметь сомнения

Regarding – относительно, касаемо

Knowledge assessment system – система оценивания знаний

To arrange an appointment – записаться на прием

To dispel doubts – развеять сомнения